How to Properly Use a Dog Leash Simple Tips

Elliot PhillipsMay 24, 2025

0 5 minutes read

Ever feel unsure about how to walk your dog the right way?
You’re not alone. Many new dog owners struggle with leash walking. Dogs pull, stop suddenly, or chase after distractions. If you don’t know how to handle a leash properly, your fun walk can turn into a mess.

In this guide, you’ll learn how to properly use a dog leash, what tools to start with, and how to train your dog to walk safely beside you. Don’t worry—everything is explained in simple steps!

Why Leash Training Matters So Much

Leash training isn’t just about keeping your dog from pulling—it’s about safety, control, and bonding.

Dogs are curious and love to explore. But without proper leash habits, they can:

Run into traffic
Lunge at strangers or dogs
Pull you down the street
Get lost

Learning how to use a leash on a dog helps you build trust and teach good behavior early on. A well-trained dog is a joy to walk—and safer too.

Choose the Right Leash and Collar

Before training begins, pick the right tools. Good gear makes a huge difference.

Leash

Start with a standard 4 to 6-foot leash. Avoid retractable leashes—they give too much slack and don’t offer enough control.

Collar or Harness

Use a front-clip harness if your dog pulls.
A flat collar works for calm dogs.
Make sure the collar fits snugly (you should fit two fingers under it).

ID Tag

Always attach a tag with your contact info. In case your dog gets loose, it’s the best way to get them back.

Tip: A nylon leash is lightweight, strong, and soft to hold—perfect for training.

How to Properly Use a Dog Leash – Step-by-Step

Let’s break down how to use a leash on a dog in simple, beginner-friendly steps.

Step 1: Start Indoors

Let your dog wear the leash around the house. This helps them get used to the feel without too many distractions.

Step 2: Practice Walking

Hold the leash loosely. Walk a few steps and encourage your dog to follow. Give treats and praise when they walk by your side.

Step 3: Stop Pulling Early

If your dog pulls, stop walking right away. Stand still and wait. Start again when the leash loosens. This teaches them that pulling doesn’t work.

Step 4: Use Simple Commands

Teach cues like:

“Let’s go” – to start walking
“Stop” – to pause
“Heel” – to walk beside you

Say the words gently and reward your dog when they respond.

Step 5: Move to Busier Areas

Once your dog gets the hang of it indoors, move to your yard or sidewalk. Gradually increase distractions.

Practice 5–10 minutes daily to build good habits.

Common Leash Training Challenges and How to Fix Them

Problem 1: My Dog Pulls Hard

Try a no-pull harness or head halter. These give you more control. Reward calm walking and stop often when pulling happens.

Problem 2: My Dog Sniffs Everything

Some sniffing is okay—it’s how dogs explore. But too much can slow your walk. Keep a steady pace and use “Let’s go” to move them along.

Problem 3: My Dog Gets Too Excited

Train in quiet places first. Slowly add more distractions as your dog improves. Use treats to keep focus on you.

Common Leash Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Even experienced owners make mistakes. Here are a few to avoid:

Mistake 1: Wrapping the Leash Around Your Hand

This can hurt you if your dog pulls. Instead, hold the leash firmly with both hands and keep slack under control.

Mistake 2: Using the Wrong Leash

Retractable leashes give your dog too much freedom. They’re not safe for training and may encourage pulling. Use a 4–6 foot non-retractable leash for better control.

Mistake 3: Letting the Dog Lead the Way

Letting your dog choose the direction teaches them bad habits. Be the leader—pick the route and pace.

Mistake 4: Being Inconsistent with Commands

If you say “Heel” sometimes but not always, your dog won’t learn. Be clear and use the same cues every walk.

Mistake 5: Getting Frustrated

Dogs sense your mood. If you get mad, training becomes harder. Stay calm, be patient, and praise progress—even small wins matter!

Best Leash for Puppy Training

When leash training a puppy, go with light gear and short walks.

Use a light nylon leash (4–5 feet)
A soft, padded harness is ideal
Keep walks short (5–10 mins) at first
Reward often—every few steps

The best leash for puppy training is easy to hold and doesn’t overwhelm your pup. Avoid anything too heavy or long.

How to Train a Dog to Walk on a Leash Without Pulling

Many new dog owners ask, “How to train a dog to walk on a leash without pulling?” Here’s what really works:

Start in a quiet place – Fewer distractions make it easier for your dog to focus.
Reward often – Use tiny treats to praise calm walking every few steps.
Use short walks – Keep sessions under 15 minutes at first.
Stay calm – No yelling or yanking. Stop and wait when they pull.

Dogs repeat what works. Make calm walking the “winning” behavior.

Leash Safety Tips for Every Walk

Leash walks are about more than exercise—they keep your dog safe. Follow these tips to stay out of trouble:

Hold the leash with both hands
Watch for bikes, cars, or loose dogs
Cross roads with your dog at your side
Avoid very hot or cold weather
Bring water and poop bags for longer walks

These habits make walks fun and stress-free.

FAQ: How to Properly Use a Dog Leash

Q1: What’s the best way to start leash training at home?
Start indoors or in the backyard. Let your dog wear the leash and follow you. Reward calm walking. It’s the easiest way to learn how to properly use a dog leash before going out.

Q2: Can I use a retractable leash for leash training?
No. Retractable leashes give your dog too much space and reduce your control. For beginners, a short, fixed-length leash helps teach how to use a leash on a dog more safely.

Q3: How long does leash training take?
Each dog learns differently. Some need a few days, others a few weeks. Stay patient and reward often.

Q4: Should I use a collar or harness for leash training?
Use a front-clip harness—it helps reduce pulling and is safer, especially for puppies and strong dogs.

Q5: What if my dog won’t walk at all?
Stay calm. Use treats to encourage small steps. Avoid dragging. Start in a quiet place and build confidence slowly.

Q6: What is the best way to start learning how to properly use a dog leash?
A1: The best way to start is indoors or in a quiet backyard. Let your dog wear the leash and walk with you slowly. Use treats and praise to encourage calm walking. This helps your dog get used to the leash before heading outside with more distractions.

Q7: Can I use a retractable leash when learning how to properly use a dog leash?
A2: It’s better to avoid retractable leashes during training. They give your dog too much freedom and make it harder to control pulling. A fixed-length leash between 4 and 6 feet is easier to manage and helps you teach your dog good leash manners.

Q8: How long does it usually take to learn how to properly use a dog leash?
A3: Every dog is different. Some learn in just a few days, while others need several weeks. The key is to be patient, stay consistent, and reward your dog’s good behavior during walks.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to properly use a dog leash is one of the best things you can do for your pet. It makes walks fun, keeps your dog safe, and helps you both build trust.

Here’s what to remember: